Coral is a rock-like material formed underwater from the deposits of numerous tiny skeletons of invertebrate marine animals. Its colors can range from different shades of reddish to pink, white and black. For thousands of years coral has been popular and the ancient Romans believed strongly in its powers to cure. According to legend, the color of a piece of red coral was supposed to change in relationship to the health of the person wearing it. The ancient cultures of Africa, India, Tibet and Persia placed it at a very treasured value. The rock-like material, was given as gifts to royalty and was actually considered sacred in India. The first appearance of coral jewelry was evident in Africa, usually in the form of strung necklaces and other items of personal adornment.

Gem quality coral is very dense and takes a high polish. Ox-blood coral, which is the deepest red variety, is generally considered amongst the highest quality of the material. Angel’s skin variety is pink to pale in color and is also considered of very high quality. Some examples of very well matched black coral earrings and similar jewelry items can cost upwards of several thousand dollars.

For more then 400 years, the Native Americans of the southwestern United States treasured coral and today many of the Indian tribes still use it with frequency in the making of their sterling silver jewelry. The Zuni tribes are probably the most frequent users of the material and some of the most beautiful and glamourous examples of current coral jewelry are finely handcrafted by these native people. The combining of this material with turquoise, onyx and lapis are amongst the most popular and desired color combinations found in present day Native American jewelry. Beautiful handcrafted creations of cuff bracelets, necklaces, rings and earrings using this exquisite array of colors are a collectors dream.