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There is no way to tell exactly when turquoise jewelry first began to appear as a form of personal adornment. During the First Dynasty of Egypt, it is known that the stone had somewhat widespread use. The cultures of the ancient and medieval world believed that the stone had a very positive mystical ability. Amongst the magical beliefs relating to the stone were that the wearer would be protected from diseases of the eye, reptile bites and poisoning. It’s forces were believed to be even more potent when given as a gift.

There is significant evidence of prehistoric mining and use of turquoise from New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and California. It was not until the late 19th century that the stone began to gain more exposure and popularity. During this time period, the Native American tribes of the Southwest began to make turquoise jewelry using the stone in combination with sterling silver. Unique styles of turquoise bracelets and one of a kind turquoise necklaces began to appear as the Navajo, Zuni and Hopi tribes developed their craft.
 
The Navajos were the first silversmiths having learned their craft from the Mexicans to the south. The Zuni tribes would become known for their detailed inlay work, creating some of the most unique and impressive pieces of white turquoise jewelry. The Navajo’s would do little stone cutting but instead perfected their talents in stone setting and overlay. The Hopi tribes would also show great talent in overlay work but their items showed more complication and detail then the Navajo’s. Beautiful examples of their craftsmanship would include turquoise earrings with fine and detailed overlays and turquoise rings that would stand out from the other tribes with the unique Hopi styling. Native American silver jewelry is truly identified by its association with this jewel of the American Southwestern Indian.

Learn about turquoise habitats.